PRESS & MEDIA |
PRESS & MEDIA |
![]() Young people of many different backgrounds coming together towards a common purpose; sharing of themselves through service, through laughter, through new friendships forged in joyful, hard work and a well-earned shared meal - to us, it’s nothing short of magic! We were so grateful to spend the Monday of our May service trip on the Hopi and Navajo nations assisting with a trash clean-up led by Tutskwat Oqawtoynani, a grassroots organization led by a Hopi & Tewa family on the First Mesa. Inspired by the environmental and spiritual stewardship of the land passed down to the family's grand daughters by their grandfather, their name loosely translates to “helping the earth regain the strength to heal itself." Their mission to clean First Mesa top to bottom - rooted in traditional teachings and a deep respect for the land that is home to the Hopi & Tewa people - is brought to life through the organization's community-driven trash cleanups on and around the Mesa. In this way, Tutskwat Oqawtoynani seeks to nurture and preserve Hopi cultural lifeways and positively impact the mental health of their people. The accumulation of trash along the First Mesa is a complicated issue rooted in systemic challenges; a complex web of historical trauma, decades of harmful government policies, funding challenges at a local and federal level, and a lack of access to infrastructure that would offer First Mesa residents an alternative to dumping have led to the pile-up of trash seen in the photos below. As Maree, one of the sisters who lead the organization, explained: "The village's health is a reflection of the people's health." What began as a chance encounter on Sunday afternoon between our volunteers and the family who leads the organization turned into a beautiful morning of service the following day; youth and volunteers from Colorado, California, Pine Ridge, and the Hopi Nation worked together to clear over 100 bags (one whole ton!) of trash from the ledges beneath the First Mesa. From the bottom of our hearts, we thank our new friends at Tutskwat Oqawtoynani for the opportunity to work alongside them in service of their deeply important mission, for their incredible hospitality, and for new connections made which we hope will have a ripple effect of goodness. Kwa’kwah/Askwali (Thank you) You can learn more about Tutskwat Oqawtoynani and their amazing work to clean the First Mesa HERE.
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Pictured: A rainbow spans the length of Navajo Gospel Mission's 21-acre plot in the Hard Rock, AZ community of the Navajo Nation. Image credits to volunteer Erica. The history of the grounds of a church and school site previously known as the Navajo Gospel Mission runs deep. From its origins as the home of Navajo families living traditionally in hogans, to its fifty years as a Baptist missionary-run boarding school, to its current presence in the Hard Rock, AZ community as a church and gathering place - its story is one that reflects the complexities of the twentieth and twenty-first century Indigenous experience. Pictured: Rocks that once served as the backyard of traditional hogans, one of which belonged to the family who gifted the Stokelys the acreage on which the Navajo Gospel Mission was built. Image credits to volunteer Erica. Before the arrival of Mr. and Mrs. Stokely - Baptist missionaries from California - to Hard Rock in the 1930s, the land around the rocks pictured above was home to several Navajo (Diné) families whose material and spiritual lives were deeply rooted in ancient tradition. Hogans - the traditional dwelling place of the Diné - dotted the landscape, sheep herds roamed the rocky ridges of the area, and families lived the way of Hózhóójí - the wellness philosophy of balance and harmony that anchors Diné spiritual practices. When the Stokelys arrived to the area amidst the ongoing Great Depression seeking to establish a mission and school, a local family offered several acres of land towards their efforts. The land the family gifted to the Stokelys would go on to become the Navajo Gospel Mission and, eventually, the Navajo Christian Academy, a boarding school for Navajo children. As with many Native boarding schools, the experiences were extremely difficult and traumatizing for some students. Other alumni of the Academy living in the area have reported positive experiences. Though the school closed in the mid-1980s, the site continues to host church services, and has for many years served as a hub for community events and volunteer groups such as those carried out by the Tipi Raisers. In many ways, the site is representative of a complex collision of cultures in the twentieth century American Southwest and the difficult truths which drew forth from it. However, its evolution into a community gathering space that now hosts Hopi and Navajo families, elders and youth from all generations and backgrounds and volunteer groups from across the country represents a hopeful vision of unity, collaboration, and service as part of a shared future. These twenty-one acres are now the home of bike repair workshops, service projects in support of local Navajo and Hopi families, lodging for volunteer groups (including three Tipi Raisers groups since September 2022), community dinners, and more. In this way, the land and buildings here have become central to local life, rooting and uplifting the community in a shared spirit of gathering that has been evident to us during each visit. Pictured: 1950s school portraits of Navajo Christian Academy students, currently displayed on the walls of the main community building at the site. The deep history which permeates the walls of the nearly one-hundred year-old structures at the Navajo Gospel Mission is written on the faces of the Navajo elders and students depicted in photos that line the halls of each building. And just as these photographs have weathered and aged, so too have the buildings that house them. Leaky roofs and faulty shingles have recently threatened the integrity of several on-site buildings, prompting the site’s Diné caretakers to request the support of the Tipi Raisers and our volunteers with repairs as part of our March 12-17 Service Trip to the Hopi and Navajo Nations. Our volunteer crew, who were also lodging at the site and sharing cross-cultural connection and community meals under the roof of the main building, worked last week on the roofs of the three buildings in most need of repairs. After several days of removing aging shingles and exposed nails, installing new shingles and roll-roofing, and sealing up leaky areas, the three buildings are now prepared to more effectively withstand rain and wind for years to come. This project would not have been possible without the beautiful partnership that took place between local Diné friends who steward the site, skilled volunteers from Colorado, Texas, Pine Ridge and New Jersey who offered their expertise and heart work, and generous supporters from around the world whose contributions empowered us to obtain the materials needed to secure each roof. We remain committed to working with the stewards of this site to continue to restore these historic buildings. In the Gif Above: Before and after photos of three community buildings on which volunteers performed repairs during the March 12-17, 2023 service trip to the Hopi & Navajo Nations. With each shingle laid, with each pause as a non-Native volunteer contemplated the lives of the Navajo children depicted in decades-old school portraits, with each echo of laughter across this high desert landscape as new friends connected under the now secure roof of a community dining room - the way forward through a complex history became clearer and clearer: we are so much stronger together than we are apart. Pictured: Volunteers from Colorado and community members from Pine Ridge, including a Gen7 youth, remove old shingles atop the community building at the Navajo Gospel Mission during the March 12-17, 2023 Tipi Raisers service trip.
Pictured: Hopi blue corn dried by Ann Tenakhongva at the home she shares with her husband, Hopi dry farmer and community leader Clark. Gratitude to Brian Brandl for this photo, taken during last month's service trip to the Hopi & Navajo Nations! For the Hopi People, corn is not just a staple food - it is the very bedrock of their culture, their spirituality, their lives. Tradition dating back millennia maintains that the Guardian Spirit Màasaw gave each of the different Hopi clans a water gourd, a bag of corn kernels, a planting stick, and an ear of Blue Corn. It is through these gifts that Hopi culture - and the farming of the corn which sustains it - flourishes to the present day. Corn in its various forms plays an integral role in Hopi ceremonies. It is present at the birth of a Hopi child and is prepared ahead of every Hopi wedding - and its varied colors each represent one of the sacred directions. It is also the key feature of many Hopi traditional foods, including mutton stew and the blue cornmeal-based bread called Piki. Pictured: Corn grows in the high desert of Hopi lands in Arizona. Image credits to AZ Communications Group and the Colorado Springs Gazette. The techniques used to grow Hopi corn are sophisticated, formed in symbiotic relationship with the land over the course of thousands of years. Dry-farming is the preferred method: corn of red, blue, white, gray and yellow varieties thrives even in desert soil as rain and snowmelt naturally dampen the earth in the valleys beneath the Mesas, the traditional dwelling place of many Hopi. Dry farmers employ traditional knowledge encompassing disciplines such as engineering, hydrology, and agronomy to work in concert with the land and ensure a harvest capable of sustaining their communities physically and spiritually. One such farmer is Clark Tenakhongva, a Hopi community leader with whom the Tipi Raisers have worked during recent service trips to the Hopi Reservation. Clark, a member of the Rabbit-Tobacco clan, grows several varieties of heirloom beans and corn on his farmland beneath the First and Second Mesas. See this Inside Climate News article in which Clark was featured in November 2022! While last year’s harvest proved fruitful amidst an unusually wet monsoon season, Clark and other Hopi farmers have expressed heartache at the increased frequency of empty harvests since the onset of drought in the early 2000s. The drought continues to affect crop yield and, in turn, the Hopi way of life - Clark has likened an unsuccessful harvest to the loss of a child. Though environmental challenges and ongoing climate change have transformed the reality of farming in the Mesa Valleys, Clark and others continue to nurture their fields and provide their families and communities with the corn that is so critical to their traditional lifeways. In the Hopi Way - which is marked by a distinctly matrilineal societal structure - corn is owned by the woman of the house. Clark’s wife Ann thus owns and manages the family’s supply of corn, seeing to its drying and preservation at the end of each harvest. At the end of last month, Colorado volunteers Gary and Jim, tribal members from Pine Ridge, and a crew of other volunteers dubbed “the Jersey Boys” constructed a roof for the shed that houses Ann’s corn. Working into the evening even amidst cold temperatures, the Jersey Boys and their crew made sure they didn’t leave Arizona without completing the roof! We are so grateful for their efforts, which will help ensure that the heirloom corn grown by Clark and preserved by Ann can stay dry and be used in traditional foods and ceremonies. Gratitude to Clark and Ann Tenakhongva for sharing their knowledge and wisdom about corn and so much more with us during our visits to their community! Additional resources on this topic listed below. Pictured clockwise from top left: Volunteers begin installing a roof on the corn shed at Clark and Ann Tenakhongva's home below the First Mesa, Clark joins Volunteer Brian for a photo, making progress as joist is laid for the shed's roof, placing a tarp over the finished product, volunteer George cuts lumber for the roof, George and his nephew Miles work as a team to install the roof. Resource Links On the Spiritual and Cultural Significance of Corn to the Hopi: “People of the Corn: Teachings in Hopi Traditional Agriculture, Spirituality, and Sustainability” by Dennis Wall and Virgil Masayesva: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4138926 “The Heart of the Hopi” from American Indian Magazine: https://www.americanindianmagazine.org/story/heart-hopi On Hopi Dry-Farming Practices and the Ongoing Southwest Drought: “The Resiliency of Hopi Agriculture: 2000 Years of Planting” from the Arizona State Museum: https://youtu.be/28gAFESNGMU “Corn Nourishes the Hopi Identity, but Climate-Driven Drought Is Stressing the Tribe’s Foods and Traditions,” an article from Inside Climate News featuring Clark Tenakhongva and his dry-farming methods: https://insideclimatenews.org/news/27112022/corn-nourishes-the-hopi-identity-but-climate-driven-drought-is-stressing-the-tribes-foods-and-traditions/?fbclid=IwAR2ht66xo4z2XBf8eNgcdWsz_YEg9qoZ8aMQGvQApdRd_clFuKtnfLZTwn4 “'Everything depends on the corn': As crops wither, the Hopi fear for their way of life” from AZ Central: https://www.azcentral.com/in-depth/news/local/arizona-environment/2020/11/30/hopi-tribe-withering-corn-crops-show-impact-climate-change/5931561002/ Hopi Recipes Featuring Corn: From Hopi Studio, a Hopi Food Blog: https://hopistudio.com/hopi-recipes Resource for Teachers: A Multidisciplinary lesson plan on Hopi farming and traditional lifeways, suitable for grades 5-12: https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/upload/TwHP-Lessons_156awatovi.pdf Sources for this blog post include: An interview with Clark Tenakhongva as well as resources from American Indian Magazine, Inside Climate News, the Arizona State Museum, and AZ Central.
Remembering Trailblazer Sacheen Littlefeather and Celebrating Strides in Indigenous Representation10/20/2022 Earlier this month, activist and actress Sacheen Littlefeather (Apache and Yaqui) passed away at age 75. Littlefeather was a key figure in the Native American rights movement of the mid-20th century, and her speech on Marlon Brando's behalf at the 1973 Academy Awards would change the film industry forever. Pictured: Sacheen Littlefeather shares Marlon Brando’s multipage speech - which she was forced to cut for time after being threatened with arrest by producers - with members of the press following the 1973 Academy Awards. Image credits to Globe Photos/Zuma Press. Littlefeather worked as a model and actress throughout the 1960s, and began reconnecting with her Apache roots whilst participating in the Indians of All Nations occupation of Alcatraz Island at the end of the decade. At the 1973 Oscars, she was invited by actor Marlon Brando - slated to win Best Actor - to deliver remarks on his behalf condemning the portrayal of Native Americans in film. Boos and cheers echoed from the audience as she refused the Best Actor statuette at Brando’s request and called attention to the discrimination faced by Indigenous people in the entertainment industry. She later shared that an enraged John Wayne confronted her backstage after the speech and had to be held back by several men in order to be kept from physically attacking her. Littlefeather was shunned by Hollywood following her speech at the Academy Awards, facing threats of violence and experiencing years of negative media attention. Despite the obstacles she faced in her entertainment career, she dedicated the remainder of her life to activism and healthcare work in Indigenous communities. Pictured: Littlefeather participates in a demonstration as part of her work advocating for Indigenous AIDS patients. Image credits to Soul Mirror. Less than two months before her passing, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences apologized for the treatment she received as a result of her words at the 1973 Oscars, hosting an event in Littlefeather’s honor in August 2022 and issuing a statement which expressed their regret at the abuse she received following her historic speech. In a keynote address at the Academy’s event, Littlefeather communicated her acceptance of the apology and her hope that young Indigenous creators in the film and television industry will continue uplifting Native voices. Pictured: Promotional Poster for Reservation Dogs, a TV show created by Sterlin Harjo (Seminole and Muscogee) and Taika Waititi (Maori). Image credits to IMDb. While a dearth of Native representation in entertainment still persists, more and more Indigenous stories are coming to life on screen. From Reservation Dogs on Hulu, to Rutherford Falls on Peacock, to feature films like Prey, there are so many Native-led shows and movies to check out this fall! As the weather gets cooler and cozy autumn nights on the couch approach, we challenge our Tipi Raisers community to support Indigenous directors, actors, and storytellers by checking out one of the films/tv shows listed in the resources below. On Sacheen Littlefeather’s life, legacy, and the 1973 Oscars Speech that awakened the world to discrimination against Indigenous people in film:
Sacheen Littlefeather’s full speech at the 1973 Academy Awards: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QUacU0I4yU “Academy Apologizes to Sacheen Littlefeather for Her Mistreatment at the 1973 Oscars” The Hollywood Reporter summarizes a recent ceremony held by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to honor and apologize to Littlefeather: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sacheen-littlefeather-oscars-apology-1235198863/ “Sacheen Littlefeather Has No Regrets” a recent story from Indian Country Today that features a video interview with Littlefeather herself: https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/sacheen-littlefeather-has-no-regrets “Indigenous Rights Activist Sacheen Littlefeather Dies at 75” a reflection on Littlefeather’s impact from Smithsonian Magazine: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/indigenous-rights-activist-sacheen-littlefeather-dies-75-180980600/ On the portrayal of Indigenous people within the US and Canadian entertainment industries: “Why I Won’t Wear War Paint and Feathers in a Movie Again” A Diné actor shares his experiences navigating a career in Hollywood as an Indigenous person: https://time.com/3916680/native-american-hollywood-film/ “Reel Injun” a documentary film which explores the portrayal of Native people throughout the 20th century: https://www.amazon.com/Reel-Injun-Catherine-Bainbridge/dp/B09H212DZH “Indigenous Representation Is Still Scarce in Hollywood: We Need More Native Stories” A column from Illuminative director Crystal Echo Hawk, who shares data on Native representation and explains the contrasting impact of both negative and positive portrayals of Indigenous people in media: https://variety.com/2021/film/opinion/indigenous-representation-hollywood-native-stories-1235086445/ Indigenous films and television shows to check out this fall: Reservation Dogs (available on FX and Hulu) Rutherford Falls (available on NBC Peacock) Prey (available on Hulu) Slash/Back (available on Vudu/Roku) Powerlands (available at https://powerlands.org/) This blog post is a part of our Reconciliation through Education series. To learn more about this and other issues related to the Tipi Raisers mission, please email mackenzie@thetipiraisers.org to sign up for our newsletter. Sources include: Coverage of this topic from Indian Country Today, The New York Times, the New Yorker, the Washington Post, the Hollywood Reporter, and CNN. A Colorado governor’s territorial decree led to the massacre of over 200 Cheyenne and Arapaho elders, women, and children in 1864. In 2022, efforts to remove his name from one of Colorado’s most famous peaks are sweeping the state. Pictured: The Summit of the mountain at the center of renaming efforts in Colorado, Mount Evans. Image credits to the Clear Creek County Tourism Bureau. John Evans served as territorial governor of Colorado from 1862 to 1865, a time period in which rapidly expanding westward migration had led to high tensions between white settlers and the Indigenous Cheyenne and Arapaho peoples of the area. Amidst this conflict on the Colorado plains, Evans made two proclamations calling for the forced relocation of tribes and the killing of any Indigenous person deemed “hostile” by settlers. These proclamations directly led to the Sand Creek Massacre of 1864, in which Col. John Chivington and the Third Colorado Cavalry massacred over 200 Cheyenne and Arapaho people. The scars of the mass killing at Sand Creek continued to impact the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes in the years that followed: the wounds of this history disrupted their cultural lifeways, broke down many of their societal structures, and traumatized generations of tribal members. But despite his complicity in the massacre and his subsequent resignation as territorial governor, a western Colorado peak was named after Evans 30 years after Sand Creek. In the wake of the Black Lives Matter movement in 2020 and an ongoing racial reckoning in the United States, Colorado Governor Jared Polis established an advisory board tasked with investigating Colorado place names and recommending changes - including that of Mount Evans. Local Indigenous groups have petitioned the board to change the peak’s name to ‘Mount Blue Sky,’ reflecting the Arapaho tribe’s moniker “the Blue Sky People,” and honoring an annual Blue Sky ceremony held by the Cheyenne. Pictured: Mestaa'ėhehe Coalition’s flyer for the upcoming Prayer Walk to rename Mt. Evans. Learn more about the event HERE. In support of efforts to rename the mountain, Ancestral Healing Circle has partnered with the Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes as well as Mestaa'ėhehe Coalition and several other local advocacy groups to organize an October 1st-9th, 2022 Prayer Walk. The Tipi Raisers are honored to be part of this special event and this deeply important cause. We will be bringing horses and riders to the Walk from October 1st-3rd and are looking forward to journeying in solidarity with the Indigenous activists working to impact change in our home state of Colorado. Details on the upcoming prayer walk to rename Mt. Evans can be found at HERE or by checking out Ancestral Healing Circle’s Facebook event page for the prayer walk HERE. Additional resources on this topic can be found below. On the tragic history of the Sand Creek Massacre: "THIS DAY IN HISTORY: November 29, 1864 – 230 Cheyenne & Arapaho Massacred at Sand Creek" from Native News Online: https://nativenewsonline.net/currents/november-29-1864-230-cheyenne-arapaho-massacred-at-sand-creek Resources from the Sand Creek Massacre Foundation: https://www.sandcreekmassacrefoundation.org/history "Colorado Experience: Sand Creek Massacre," a one-hour documentary from PBS on the history of Evans' proclamations and the Sand Creek Massacre, available to watch for free at the following link: https://www.pbs.org/video/colorado-experience-sand-creek-massacre/ On efforts to rename Mt. Evans and other Colorado landmarks: “Mount Evans may be renamed ‘Mount Blue Sky’ under state proposal” from Colorado Public Radio: https://www.cpr.org/2022/03/16/mount-evans-renaming-mount-blue-sky-colorado-proposal/ “Public Discusses Changing The Name Of Mount Evans” a video from CBS Colorado: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ7ql0PA7hs “Efforts To Rename Mount Evans In Colorado Moves Forward” from Wyoming Public Media: https://www.wyomingpublicmedia.org/tribal-news/2021-05-13/efforts-to-rename-mount-evans-in-colorado-moves-forward “Colorado panel recommends Indigenous name change for mountain” from Indian Country Today: https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/colorado-panel-recommends-indigenous-name-change-for-mountain This blog post is a part of our Reconciliation through Education series. To learn more about this and other issues related to the Tipi Raisers mission, please email mackenzie@thetipiraisers.org to sign up for our newsletter.
Sources include: Coverage of this topic from Indian Country Today, The Colorado Sun, Wyoming Public Media, and Colorado Public Radio. Pictured: Pope Francis speaks to an audience alongside Indigenous leaders on July 25th, 2022 near Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Image credits to AP/Gregoria Borgia. In late July, Pope Francis met with government and tribal leaders in Canada to apologize for the role of members of the Catholic Church in the abuse committed against Indigenous children within the Canadian residential school system. Amongst those gathered near Edmonton to hear the Pope’s words were residential school survivors, representing some of the over 150,000 First Nations, Métis, and Inuit children who were taken from their homes between the late 18th century and the 1970s and placed into assimilationist government and church-run schools. Severe abuse was rampant in the schools, as were policies deliberately aimed at wiping out Indigenous languages and traditional ways. Reactions to the apology amongst Indigenous leaders and residential school survivors were mixed: While some described the apology as an important and necessary step in the healing journey for survivors of residential school abuse, others noted the absence of concrete steps being taken by the Catholic Church to unseal documents related to this history and to invest in forming relationships with Native communities in Canada. Pictured: An Inuk child at a residential school in Iqaluit, Northwest Territories in 1958. Pope Francis visited Iqaluit as part of his papal journey to Canada. Image credits to Ted Grant / National Film Board of Canada and the Phototheque Collection / Library and Archives Canada. Many also emphasized the failure of the papal apology to specifically name the Catholic Church as a perpetrator of residential school abuse and criticized the Pontiff for not taking the opportunity to revoke the Doctrine of Discovery, a concept established by the Catholic Church shortly after Columbus’ arrival to the Western hemisphere that was subsequently used to justify the widespread seizure of Indigenous lands. The Doctrine, born out of several papal bulls issued by Pope Alexander VI in the late 15th century, is a legal principle under which European conquerors claimed a right to annex land on the basis of discovery. The principle was even applied to the “discovery” of territories already inhabited by other nations - so long as the inhabitants were not Christian. Within a few years of the Doctrine’s establishment and the arrival of Europeans to the Western Hemisphere, 50% of the Native population of the Americas had died due to violence and disease. And in the five centuries since, Indigenous peoples have been subject to ongoing loss of land and culture stemming from the legal invocation of the Doctrine of Discovery across their traditional territories. In addition to its role in a staggering loss of Indigenous lands, what the Doctrine did more indirectly was to feed into a grim narrative that conquerors - not the original peoples of a given land - somehow have a monopoly on culture, civilization and the authority to govern. As the Doctrine of Discovery was compounded by continued imperialism over Native peoples in the Americas, this mode of conceptualizing and actualizing the new society that began to take shape in the Western Hemisphere created an environment in which Native cultural lifeways and traditions were devalued in favor of European ideals - setting the gruesome stage for the establishment of residential schools and the suffering inflicted on the Indigenous children forced to attend them. Several Christian denominations have formally denounced the Doctrine of Discovery in recent years, and in the wake of Pope Francis’ visit to Canada, Indigenous leaders are calling on the Pope to officially rescind the Doctrine himself. Activists are hoping that deeper efforts towards justice for residential school survivors on behalf of the Catholic Church will continue to take shape. Additional resources on this topic listed below. On Pope Francis’ official apology and his visit with Indigenous leaders in Canada: Full text of Pope Francis’ July 25th apology to residential school survivors: https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/deplorable-evil-full-text-of-the-popes-residential-school-apology “Papal Visit: Apology at Last in Canada” from Indian Country Today: https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/papal-visit-apology-at-last-in-canada “Pope Francis takes leave of Canada in Nunavut amid criticism” from The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/29/pope-francis-nunavut-canada-criticism/ On the history of Residential Schools in Canada and the United States: Information on Residential School History from the University of Manitoba’s National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation: https://nctr.ca/education/teaching-resources/residential-school-history/ Parts 1 & 2 of the Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s report on the history of the nation’s residential schools: Part 1 - https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Volume_1_History_Part_1_English_Web.pdf Part 2 - https://nctr.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Volume_1_History_Part_2_English_Web.pdf “Death by Civilization” by Mary Annette Pember for the Atlantic: https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/03/traumatic-legacy-indian-boarding-schools/584293/ On the Doctrine of Discovery and its Troubling Legacy: The Doctrine of Discovery as explained by the Legal Information Institute at Cornell University: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/doctrine_of_discovery#:~:text=The%20doctrine%20of%20discovery%20refers,acquires%20rights%20on%20that%20land “This 500-year-old Catholic decree encouraged colonization. Will the pope revoke it?” from National Geographic: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/doctrine-of-discovery-how-the-centuries-old-catholic-decree-encouraged-colonization “Pope faces calls to renounce the Doctrine of Discovery at the heart of colonialism” from CBC Canada: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-the-tuesday-edition-1.6532503/pope-faces-calls-to-renounce-the-doctrine-of-discovery-at-the-heart-of-colonialism-1.6532787 This blog post is a part of our Reconciliation through Education series. To learn more about this and other issues related to the Tipi Raisers mission, please email mackenzie@thetipiraisers.org to sign up for our newsletter.
Sources include: Coverage of this topic from Indian Country Today, the Legal Information Institute at Cornell, NPR, National Geographic Magazine, The Associated Press, NBC, CNN, the Washington Post, The Conversation, and the National Post. A few weeks ago, riders, speakers, visitors and families from Pine Ridge, Wind River, Dine/Navajo, Arapaho, Shoshone, Florida, Houston, Puerto Rico and Denver gathered for four days in Sedalia, CO. A camp was set up, riders on horseback rode in each day from the four directions and lessons were learned . . . . . as they always are when we come together in this way.
Lesson #1: We all are better when there is diversity in our camp/gatherings/communities – diverse in ages, genders, backgrounds, races, cultural and religious traditions. Lesson #2: There is wisdom from all directions. No one owns the Sacred. Possesses the feather. The drumbeat. The horse. Indigenous wisdom is rooted in lessons from elders (and youth) from tribes, clans, traditions, religions, and cultures from all over the world. We are stronger as a human species when wisdom, traditions and culture from all directions is shared, welcomed and embraced. Lesson #4: Iktomi (the spider), the Coyote and the Trickster are often present in camp amidst these sorts of gatherings. They usually make an appearance and often times interact with those already teetering on the edge. The dance with the Trickster is one of opportunity, but also danger. Lesson #5: Trauma is also very often present in these sorts of camps and gatherings. Of course, it is -- given our shared history and humanity. Iktomi and coyote are drawn to those carrying the trauma most intensely and so, one need not look far to see, hear and feel the injury of the past gather around the fire. Lesson #6: This is generational work: Alleviating poverty. Reconciliation. Indigenous wisdom. It’s complicated; the way forward riddled with mistrust, trauma, pain and complexity. It requires careful thought, intention, persistence and resilience. Lesson #7: True reconciliation of harm done requires careful, deliberate and persistent effort. And the ability to forgive . . . . Basil Brave Heart teaches us that forgiveness is only possible by looking at the Divinity within. It's also true that efforts to help cannot be fueled by guilt, pity or a "feeling sorry for." And so, we live in daily gratitude for those who walk and ride with us. Who travel, stay and visit with us at these sorts of gatherings. And for those who have supported this work for so many years. Wopila. Dave This is the finale of a four-part email series reflecting on each day of the Indigenous Wisdom Summit & Four Directions Ride, which took place from July 16th-19th in Colorado. Check out our reflections from Days 1, 2, and 3 HERE and read on for more! Rhyia JoyHeart, Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho, dances the Jingle Dress Dance on the last night of the 2022 Indigenous Wisdom Summit. When jingle dress dancer Rhyia JoyHeart stepped into our camp in her handmade regalia on the final evening of the Indigenous Wisdom Summit & Four Directions Ride, a look of admiration and awe spread across the faces of the two young Native girls seated nearby.
Rhyia, a proud Eastern Shoshone & Northern Arapaho young woman, carries herself with a power and presence that demonstrates what it means to stand tall in one’s heritage. As she entered the circle, she spoke of the history of her people and the legacy of her family: “We as Native People introduce not only ourselves and our tribe, but also our relatives, because it’s important to know who you come from and where you come from,” she stated as the silver cones of her dress rang out their gentle song into the wind. Rhyia also shared the deeply sacred teachings surrounding the Jingle Dress Dance, a healing dance with Ojibwe origins that she began to study after suffering a family loss. Before dancing the Jingle Dress Dance for Summit & Ride attendees, she expressed her desire for the dance to be healing for those present in the circle, for Indigenous communities, and for the world: “We dance for the people.” - Rhyia JoyHeart Hohóu and aishen to Rhyia for the knowledge, grace, and sacred dancing she brings to our circle each time she joins us! This is part three of a four-part series reflecting on each day of the Indigenous Wisdom Summit & Four Directions Ride, which took place from July 16th-19th in Colorado. The series will conclude next week. Check out our reflections from Days 1 & 2 HERE and stay tuned for more! Pictured: Darryl Slim speaks to our circle on Monday, July 18th at the Indigenous Wisdom Summit & Four Directions Ride. Day 3 of the Indigenous Wisdom Summit & Four Directions Ride was marked by smooth afternoon horseback rides, cross-cultural community building, and an enlightening evening presentation by Navajo wellness educator Darryl Slim. Darryl - a soft-spoken and deeply spiritual Diné man who is almost never found without a peaceful smile across his face, two neat braids running down his back and a floral hairband that honors the traditional dress of Navajo women - entered our camp carrying an aura of gentleness that was immediately palpable. As teachings around mindfulness stemming from the traditional upbringing he received from his grandparents poured forth into our circle, one could feel the laser-focus with which each attendee was attuned to his words. He taught of the interconnectedness of plants, animals, humans, air and water and the need to tend to each element of life. Throughout the presentation, he encouraged participants to pay attention to the silent stillness “beneath the sound.". When we tend to the elements of life, he explained, we return to wholeness and thus begin to heal. This type of mindfulness, embodied in protection songs he sang in his Diné language, helps us to “...really get to know who you are really not.” Getting to know who we are really not then opens the way for us to tune into the silent stillness all around: “The more you get to know the silent, the more you get to know yourself.” In this way, we may more fully come into who we truly are and may connect with all things, making our own unique mark on the world in harmony with all other beings. As Darryl’s grandfather taught him, “Everyone should sprout up like a flower, and have their own pollen.” A'he'hee to Darryl for the sacred teachings he shares and the wonderful presence he brings to each Tipi Raisers event he travels to! We are immensely grateful. Pictured: Darryl oversees the lifting of a tipi at our camp in Sedalia, CO for the Summit & Ride. Darryl is skilled in tipi construction and often leads our group as we raise tipis at various events!
This is part two of a four-part email series reflecting on each day of the Indigenous Wisdom Summit & Four Directions Ride, which took place from July 16th-19th in Colorado. The series will continue to unfold over the coming weeks. Check out our reflections from Day 1 HERE and stay tuned for more! Pictured: Joseph Medicine Robe prepares to play the flute as attendees look on at Day 2 of the recent Indigenous Wisdom Summit & Four Directions Ride. After the arrival of our Four Directions Riders and an honoring ceremony for several Tipi Raisers community members on Day 2 of the Indigenous Wisdom Summit & Four Directions Ride, Joseph Medicine Robe (Lakota) engaged attendees with flute & drum performances and a powerful talk centered on Indigenous spirituality. “Come to the center.” Joseph invited the group to ponder this phrase as he began to share Lakota prayer songs and teachings. “Come to the center of your family, of your community. Come to the center of Turtle Island and the Galaxy.” As the sound of the flute and, later, the beat of Joseph’s drum echoed through the trees that shaded us, one could begin to imagine the days when Spirit, land, animal and human were so connected that they seemed to be synchronized to the same heartbeat. While it may often feel out of reach amidst the challenges of modern life, that connection, Joseph teaches, can be tapped into through prayer. He explained that the Lakota word Wocekiya, often translated simply as “prayer,” can more accurately be interpreted as “establishing the Sacred Connection.” When we engage in Wocekiya, when we come to our center, the center of an emotion, the center of all things, we establish the ever-present Sacred Connection from which the world often distracts us. In this way, he expressed through a prayer song, we can show up with compassion and respect for all nations and all things. “How powerful it would be if we saw the sacred in one another.” - Joseph Medicine Robe Wopila to Joseph for sharing such transformative teachings with us at the Indigenous Wisdom Summit & Four Directions Ride and for his willingness to sing and drum for our horses, riders, and attendees throughout the event! And thank you to Marty Chase Alone for sharing your prayers and your presence with our group! Pictured: Joseph Medicine Robe and Charles Red Cloud drum and sing a wopila song as guests shake hands and offer gratitude to honorees from the Tipi Raisers community.
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March 2023
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